AUXILIARY VERBS
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English
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Español
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Función
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To be (am, are, is)
(were, was)
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Ser y Estar
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Para formar los tiempos continuos
y la voz
pasiva.
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To have (have, has)
(had)
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Haber
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Para formar los tiempos
compuestos.
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To do (do, does)
(did)
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(Sin traducción como auxiliar)
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Para formar la interrogación
y el negativo de tiempos
no compuestos
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Shall / Will
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(Sin traducción)
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Para formar el futuro.
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Should / Would
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(Sin traducción)
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Para formar el condicional.
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EXAMPLES (TO BE)
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Afirmative
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He is working
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Está trabajando
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We are playing
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Estamos jugando
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She is loved (pasive)
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Es amada
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They're hated (pasive)
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Son odiados
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Interrogative
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Is he working? Yes, he is / No, he isn't
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¿Está trabajando? Sí, lo está / No, no lo está
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Are they playing? Yes, they are
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¿Están jugando? Sí, lo están
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He was drinking, wasn't he?
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Estaba bebiendo, ¿no?
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Negative
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He isn't working
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No está trabajando
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We aren't playing
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No estamos jugando
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He was drinking, but she wasn't
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Él estaba bebiendo pero ella no
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You weren't dating
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No estabas saliendo
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EXAMPLES (TO HAVE)
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Afirmative
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I have worked
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He trabajado
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He has finished
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Ha terminado
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We had come
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Habíamos llegado / venido
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They had gone
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Habían ido / Se habían ido
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Interrogative
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Have you worked? Yes, I have / No, I haven't
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¿Has trabajado? Sí, he trabajado / No, no he
trabajado
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Had he finished? Yes, he had
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¿Había terminado? Sí, había terminado
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They have arrived, haven't they?
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¿Han llegado, no?
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Negative
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I haven't worked
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No he trabajado
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He hasn't finished
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No ha acabado
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We hadn't come
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No habíamos llegado / venido
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He has arrived, but she hasn't
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Él ha llegado pero ella no
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EXAMPLES (TO DO)
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Interrogative
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Do you work? Yes, I do / No, I don't
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¿Trabajas? Sí, trabajo / No, no trabajo
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Does he play football? No, He doesn't
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Juega al fútbol? No, no juega
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Did you sing?
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¿Cantaste?
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You work, don't you?
You don't work, do you?
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Trabajas, ¿verdad?
No trabajas, ¿no?
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Negative
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You don't work
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No trabajas
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She doesn't speak spanish
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No habla español
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We didn't go to London
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No fuimos a Londres
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He works, but she doesn't
I worked, but they didn't
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Él trabaja, pero ella no
Yo trabajé pero ellos no
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EXAMPLES (SHALL / WILL)
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Afirmative
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I will/shall work
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Trabajaré
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He will play the guitar
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Tocará la guitarra
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We'll eat meat
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Comeremos carne
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They'll think about us
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Pensarán en nosotros
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Interrogative
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Will you work? Yes, I will / No, I won't
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¿Trabajarás? Sí, trabajaré / No, no trabajaré
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Will they play? Yes, they will
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¿Jugarán? Sí, jugarán
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Will he drink, won't he?
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Beberá, ¿no?
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You won't play, will you?
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No jugarás, ¿verdad?
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Negative
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He won't work
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No trabajará
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We won't play
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No jugaremos
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Mary will come over, but I don't think Peter will
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Mary vendrá pero no creo que Peter lo haga
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EXAMPLES (SHOULD / WOULD)
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Afirmative
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He should/would work
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Trabajaría
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We'd play
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Jugaríamos
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She'd love
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Le encantaría
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They'd kill
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Matarían
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Interrogative
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Would you work? Yes, I would / No, I wouldn't
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¿Trabajarías? Sí, lo haría / No, no lo haría
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Would they play? Yes, they would
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¿Jugarían? Sí, jugarían
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Would we like it? Yes, we would
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¿Nos gustaría? Sí, nos gustaría
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You would like it, wouldn't you?
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Te gustaría, ¿no?
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Negative
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He wouldn't work
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No trabajaría
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We wouldn't play
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No jugaríamos
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He would like it, but his wife wouldn't
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A él le gustaría pero a su esposa no
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